The integration of minorities is a critical challenge in the normalization process between Kosovo and Serbia. This study examines the integration of Albanians in Serbia and Serbs in Kosovo, highlighting the implications for minority inclusion in post-conflict societies. Policies, laws, and political debates directly impact the daily lives of individuals. For Al- banians in Serbia, particularly in the Presheva/Preševo Valley, this often means limited political participation, restricted language rights, and economic challenges. For Serbs in Kosovo, especially those outside the north, the main concerns are personal security, trust in institutions, and cultural preservation.
Integration is not just an abstract concept; it is about dignity, belonging, and envisioning a future where communities can coexist peacefully. The treatment of minorities by these states is crucial for regional stability, democratic credibility, and the everyday realities of citizens seeking normalcy after prolonged conflict.
By comparing these two cases, this study aims to highlight both progress and remaining obstacles. It seeks to demonstrate how inclusive governance can foster coexistence and peace, offering valuable lessons for reconciliation in divided societies.
Methodologically, this report employs a combination of research methods to compre- hensively address the research question. The analytical method was utilized to review literature, legal frameworks, and reports related to minority integration. The compara- tive method served as the core approach, enabling a side-by-side analysis of Albanians in Serbia and Serbs in Kosovo. The descriptive/historical method was used to trace the development of minority rights since the Kosovo conflict, providing context for current challenges.
